中国古代文言小说总集的类型特征  

Typology Features of Antiquity Collected Novels in Classical Chinese

作　　者：秦川[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2001年第2期95-101,共7页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中国古代文言小说总集的类型划分没有一个统一的标准 ,以不同的标准来划分 ,自有不同的类型。从现存数百种中国古代文言小说总集来看 ,大致可分为四种类型 ,即 :编排类型、题材类型、体材类型、结构类型。编排类型又可分为三种 ,即 :分类、准分类和非分类。题材类型最突出的特征是“杂” ,自宋至清诸多内容题材集于一书的“杂” ,几乎是贯穿始终的 ,其中专题性总集却是一个值得注意的形象。体材类型有两种 ,即“世说体”和“虞初体” ,这是中国古代文言小说文献的两种体裁。结构类型是指某种总集产生之后 ,模仿之作绵延不绝 ,形成一种“大结构主义”的“结构类型”概念。There is not an united standard in dividing typology in antiquity collected novels in classical Chinese,a different standard has a different typology.A few hundred kinds of antiquity collected novels in classical Chinese in stock may be divided roughly into four kinds:arrange ment of typology,subject,form of literature and structure.Arranging typology may be divided into three kinds:divided,quasi-divided and undivided.“Mixed”is the most outstanding feature in subject typology,“mixed”in many contents from front to end.Among them,a special subject collected novels is worth cocerning.There are two forms of literature:Type of SHISHUO and Type of YUCHU.They are two forms of literature in antiquity novels documents of China.Structure typology becomes of a concept of“structure typology of a big structurism”when a collected novel produces,many imitate in succession.

关 键 词：古代文言小说总集 类型 编排 题材 体裁 结构 中国 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]