论虚拟条件下主体的生存方式  

On the Mode of the Existence of Subject under Virtual Conditions

作　　者：张昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2001年第3期80-86,共7页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：以现代计算机网络为基础和框架 ,人们以虚拟方式在其中展开活动而形成的社会关系体系 ,可以称为虚拟社会。虚拟社会的生成 ,改变了社会的结构 ,使社会分化为现实社会和虚拟社会 ,社会主体生存也随之分化为现实生存和虚拟生存。以虚拟性、模糊性、全球性、裂变性为特点的虚拟生存是与现实生存根本区别的社会主体的一种存在方式 ,这种存在方式带来了人类生存中虚拟生存与现实生存、理想化生存与世俗化生存。The social relation system that is based on computer networks and in which people develop their activities in virtual manners is called a virtual society here. With the emergence of such a society, social structure changes so that society divides itself into a real one and a virtual one. Alongside the existence of social subject is divided into real existence and virtual existence. As a mode of social subjective existence, the virtual one with its characteristics of virtuality ambiguity, wholescality and schism, is completely different from the real one. It is the mode of existence that brings about the contradictions between virtual existence and real existence, ideal existence and secular existence, worldwide existence and national existence.

关 键 词：主体虚拟 虚拟社会 虚拟生存 现实生存 理想化生存 世俗化生存 全球生存 民族生存 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]