苏共的蜕变及其历史教训  

The degeneration of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and its historical lesson

作　　者：李冠乾[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州师范学院历史系,广东广州510405

出　　处：《广州师院学报（社会科学版）》2000年第9期33-39,共7页

摘　　要：导致苏联解体的原因很多 ,但其决定的关键因素 ,则是苏共自身建设存着严重问题 ,表现在苏共的思想、政治、组织路线及作风等方面。思想路线上的教条主义倾向 ,导致政治路线、决策上的偏差 ;组织路线上“左”“右”两极倾向以及官僚主义、腐败作风的影响 ,都使党组织的战斗力被削弱 ,从而失去执政党的领导地位。其历史教训是深刻的、沉痛的。研究该问题 ,对建设有中国特色的社会主义具有重大的借鉴作用。There were many causes leading to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, but the decisive factor was the serious problems existing in the building of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The problems in the party's ideological, political and organizational line and working style weakened the party's fighting capacity, and thus led to the loss of its leadership as the ruling party. This is a deeply - felt and bitter historical lesson. The research of the event can offer us lessons in building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：历史教训 思想路线 教条主义 政治路线 党群关系 苏联共产党 民主集中制 中国共产党 党风 组织路线 

分 类 号：D351.24[政治法律—政治学] D26[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]