中国部分地区中老年人群原发性骨质疏松症患病率研究  

Prevalence of primary osteoporosis in the middle aged and elderly population in parts of China

作　　者：李宁华[1] 朱汉民[2] 区品中[3] 杨定焯[4] 郑苹如[5] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部北京医院流行病学研究室,北京100730 [2]广州医学院第二附属医院骨科 [3]上海华东医院 [4]华西医科大学附属第四医院骨质疏松科 [5]白求恩医科大学干部病房

出　　处：《中华骨科杂志》2001年第5期275-278,共4页Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics

基　　金：国家"九五"科技攻关计划资助项目 (96- 906- 05- 01)

摘　　要：目的 调查中国部分地区中老年人群原发性骨质疏松症 (primary osteoporosis, POP)患病率的分布情况。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样调查方法对中国五大行政区的 5 602例 40岁以上男女人群进行骨密度测量和问卷调查。结果我国部分地区 POP总患病率 (按骨密度累计丢失率最高部位计算 )为 12.4％。其中男性 8.5％，女性 15.7％，两者之间差异有非常显著性意义 (P< 0.01)；不同地区、不同年龄组男女 POP患病率差异亦有非常显著性意义 (P< 0.01)；城乡之间 POP患病率差异无显著性意义 (P >0.05)。结论我国女性 POP患病率高于男性， POP的防治重点在中老年女性，对男性 POP患者也不容忽视。Objective To investigate the distribution of prevalence of primary osteoporosis (POP) in the middle aged and the elderly in parts of China. Methods Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured and questionnaire was surveyed from 5 602 people aged above 40 years old in five administrative areas in China, by the stratified multi steps cluster sampling method. Results The total prevalence of POP in these population was 12.4％ according to the most significant parts of the accumulation lose rate. Among them, the prevalence was 8.5％ in male and 15.7％ in female(P< 0.01). There were also some extent POP prevalence differences among provinces and age groups(P< 0.01). There were no significant differences of POP prevalence between urban and rural areas in the females. Conclusion The prevalence of POP in middle aged and elder female was higher than that of male in China. The prevention and treatment of POP are very important to the female but should not be ignored in male.

关 键 词：老年人 中年人 骨质疏松 患病率 原发性骨质疏松 POP 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]