地理复杂系统与地理非线性复杂模型  

Geographical Complexity System and Geographical Nonlinearity Model

作　　者：马蔼乃[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所

出　　处：《系统辩证学学报》2001年第4期19-23,共5页Journal of Systemic Dialectics

摘　　要：阐述了地理科学、地理信息科学、地理系统工程的理论、技术、工程三个层次的内容。三个层次都是开放的复杂巨系统 ,复杂性具有多种类型。简要阐述了不同层次的复杂性 ,地理科学是多学科综合的复杂性科学 ;天地信息一体化网络系统是多系统综合集成的开放的复杂巨系统 ;地理遥感信息模型指确定性与不确定性数学方法融合在一个模型中。The complexity about geographical system,including geographical science,geographical information science and geographical engineering which are open complex giant system were discussed.There are digital outer space information network system and digital earth information network system.Both of geographical system and digital space,digital earth information network systems are complexity systems.Especially,geographical remote sensing information models have been established,which are deduct,conclude,and analogy complexity equations,also are certain and uncertain,which including physical equation,statistical,gray,fuzzy,and fractal complexity equations.

关 键 词：地理复杂系统 天地信息网络系统 地理遥感信息模型 非线性复杂模型 复杂巨系统 

分 类 号：K90[历史地理—人文地理学] N941.4[自然科学总论—系统科学]