影响飞行员婚姻满意度的心理家庭社会因素探讨  

Psychosocial-family Factors and Marital Gratification of Pilots

作　　者：娄振山[1] 廖贻农[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军杭州疗养院医学心理学科,310007

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2001年第3期186-187,共2页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :探讨飞行员婚姻满意度 (MaritalGratification ,MG)与心理家庭社会因素的相关性 ,为开展飞行员婚姻家庭心理咨询和治疗提供依据。方法 :对 2 38名飞行员进行Olson婚姻质量问卷的婚姻满意度分量表测评 ,同时对夫妻双方进行艾森克人格问卷、临床症状自评量表 ,紧张性生活事件调查表及社会支持评定量表的测评。结果 :显示飞行员的MG既受自身也受配偶的心理社会因素交互影响 ,与个性、情绪、生活事件、社会支持、疾病、年龄这些因素均有显著相关性。多因素分析揭示对飞行员MG贡献最大的因素是飞行员配偶过去的一年中在环境、人际关系、法律方面发生的问题。结论 :若要有效开展飞行员婚姻家庭心理咨询和治疗 ,就必须对飞行员夫妻双方的心理社会因素进行分析。Objective: To study marital gratification (MG) of pilots and their wives, as well as psychosocial factors in their family so as to provide a background for counseling about pilots Method: Two hundred and thirty-eight families of pilots were collected The pilots and their wives were tested respectively by SCL-90, EPQ, Olson Marital Quality Inventory, Stressful Life Events Scale and Social Support Rating Scale Results: There was significant relationship between MG and personality, mental health, stressful life events, social support of both pilots and their wives' Marital gratification of pilots with illness was worse than that of their healthy colleagues Multiple factor analysis showed that the main factors contributed to MG of pilots were wives' stressful life event Conclusion: Marital gratification of pilots is a problem involves their family and social life

关 键 词：飞行员 婚姻满意度 心理因素 家庭因素 社会因素 心理卫生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] C913.13[医药卫生—医学心理学]