臀位致先天性髋关节脱位的病因分析及预防  

Pathogenic analysis of congenital hipjoint dislocation caused by breech presentation and its prevention

作　　者：陈汝虹[1] 芦胜群[2] 苏圆圆[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市人民医院妇产科,广东中山528400 [2]包钢医院妇产科

出　　处：《中国冶金工业医学杂志》2001年第3期139-140,共2页Chinese Medical Journal of Metallurgical industry

摘　　要：目的 :探讨臀位妊娠与先天性髋关节脱位的病因学 ,分析找出其内在联系。方法 :对 350 0 0例新生儿病例进行回顾性分析 ,并通过与新生儿及两家医院的发病情况进行比较。结果 :臀位产致先天性髋关节脱位的发病率 (4% )比正常产 (0 0 54 % )高 (P <0 0 1 ) ,具有明显的差异。内蒙地区明显高于广东地区 (P <0 0 5) ,具有显著性差异。结论 :机械因素是导致先天性髋关节脱位的重要因素之一 ,早期发现并正确治疗是减少发病率的重要环节。Objective:To study the relationship between breech presentation and congental dislocation of hipjoint.Methods:35000 baby cases were analysed,comparing incidence of congenital hipjoint dislocation in babys with breech presentation between bao gang hospital and zhong shan city′s hospital.Results:The breech presentation leads to dislocation of hipjoint at the rate of 4%,which is higher than that of normal presentation.The incidence of northern area is higher than that of the south.Conclusions:Mechanical factor is a very important in leading to dislocation of hipjoint cogenita.

关 键 词：臂位产 先天性髋关节脱位 病因 预防 

分 类 号：R714.44[医药卫生—妇产科学]