洋葱根冠外缘细胞编程性死亡过程中的超微结构研究  

Ultrastructural studies on peripheral cells of root cap of Allium sativum in the process of programmed cell death

作　　者：毛同林[1] 吴晓东[2] 杨世杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院原子能利用研究所 [2]中国农业大学生物学院

出　　处：《电子显微学报》2001年第1期16-20,共5页Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society

摘　　要：洋葱根冠外缘细胞在发育过程中发生细胞编程性死亡。用透射电镜观察结果表明 ,根冠中部细胞 ( )代谢活跃 ,中部两侧细胞 ( )逐渐粘液化同时表现出逐渐的液泡化过程 ,边缘 1～ 3层细胞( )则表现出类似动物细胞编程性死亡的典型超微结构特征 ,核染色质凝聚在核膜边缘 ,胞质及细胞器表现出一种自噬作用 ,同时发现在动物细胞编程性死亡中未报道的核突起现象。The outmost layers of cells of the Allium sativum root caps involve in programmed cell death in their development process .The cells in the central part of the root cap(Ⅰ)are characterized by high level of metabolic activity.The middle part cells (Ⅱ)between center and peripheral part are characterized by the appearance of mucilage and vacuolization. The outmost cells (Ⅲ) exhibit condensation and shrinkage of chromatin of nucleus. Sometimes nucleus breaks into small packets and autophagic vacuoles appear in cytoplasm. These characteristics are similar to classical characteristics in programmed cell death of animal cells. Nuclear lobing has been found in the process of programmed cell death of peripheral cells of the root cap, this nuclear lobing phenomenon has not been reported in that of animal cells.

关 键 词：洋葱 根冠 细胞编程性死亡 根冠边缘 透射电镜 超微结构 植物学 

分 类 号：S633.2[农业科学—蔬菜学] Q－336[农业科学—园艺学]