北京市城区居民慢性病行为危险因素监测  

Surveillance on behavioral risk factors in residents of Beijing urban areas

作　　者：田向阳[1] 石建辉[1] 周岚[1] 刘秀荣[1] 刘枫[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防与控制中心健康教育所健康促进项目办公室,100007

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2001年第4期228-230,共3页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　研究心脑血管病等慢性非传染性疾病相关行为危险因素在北京市城区居民中的流行规律及其影响因素。方法　 1996～ 1999年 ,每月采用随机抽样方法 ,对全市城区抽取的 110 84名年龄在 15～ 6 9岁的常住居民进行问卷监测调查。结果　北京市城区居民中慢性病的行为危险因素流行率较高 ,其中现在吸烟率、酗酒率、咸食摄入率、高脂摄入率、缺少体育运动率和体重超重率分别为 2 3 2 5 %、8 95 %、43 5 7%、2 6 89%、14 97%和 32 15 % ,调查对象自报高血压患病率为 19 2 2 %。随着监测次数的增加 ,现在吸烟率出现明显下降的趋势 ,而其他行为危险因素的流行率无明显变化。logistic多元回归分析表明 ,行为危险因素在同一人群中常伴随出现。结论　人际交往、社会及家庭环境、患病和健康意识是行为改变的主要影响因素。尽管现在吸烟率几年来出现显著下降的趋势 ,但吸烟、不合理膳食、缺少体育运动以及高血压等危险因素严重 ,必须及时采取干预措施 ,加强控制。Objective To study the prevalence of behavior related risk factors for chronic and non communicative diseases in the residents of Beijing urban areas Methods Totally,11 084 permanent residents aged 15 to 69 years were randomly selected monthly in the urban areas of Beijing during 1997 to 1999 to be interviewed using pre constructed questionnaire Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the risks attributable to behavioral factors Results The prevalence of risk factors for chronic and non communicable diseases kept at a rather high level,including that of cigarette smoking (23 25%),excessive drinking (8 95%),high salt food intake (43 57%),high fat food intake (26 89%),sedentary life style (14 97%) and over weight (32 15%) Prevalence of self reported hypertension was 19 22% There was no significant difference in prevalence of other behavior related risk factors during the period of surveillance,except for that of smoking which appeared a decreasing trend Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that these behavioral risk factors existed concurrently in the population Conclusions Interpersonal communication,social and family environment,and consciousness of health and illness associated significantly with the changes in health behavior Although prevalence of currently smoking appeared a significantly decreasing trend,there was a rather high prevalence of behavioral risk factors related to non communicative diseases among urban residents of Beijing Intervention measures should be taken in the long run to control them

关 键 词：慢性病 危险因素 LOGISTIC模型 北京 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]