现代油气勘探的理论体系及其应用综述  

Theory System of Modern Petroleum Exploration and Its Application

作　　者：吴欣松[1] 李恩重[1] 杨伟彪[1] 王恺[2] 徐进成[2] 

机构地区：[1]石油大学地球科学系,北京昌平102200 [2]河南石油勘探局

出　　处：《河南石油》2001年第4期12-15,18,共5页Henan Petroleum

摘　　要：现代油气勘探理论的形成经历了本能的感觉、直观的认识、理性的思维三个重要发展阶段，它形成的重要标志就是“立足盆地找油”观念的提出。现代油气勘探的理论体系包括４个方面：（１）以板块构造学说为基础的盆地评价理论；（２）以有机地球化学为基础烃源岩评价理论；（３）以油气系统为基础的区带及圈闭评价理论；（４）以层序地层学为基础的勘探综合评价理论。在不同油气勘探阶段，必须以不同的油气勘探理论为指导，才能达到快速、经济、高效地发现和探明油气田的目的。同时，必须针对中国具体地质实际，提出富有创新性的勘探理论，这是中国油气勘探工作摆脱困境必须首先解决的重要问题。The development of medern petroleum exploration the ories has experienced three stages including instinctive sense, intuitional knowledge and rational thought and is marked by the concept of 'oil prospecting based on depositional basin'. Modern petroleum,exploration theory system consists of 4 parts: basin assessment theory based on plate tectonics; source rock appraisal theory based on organic geochemistry; play assessment theory based on petroleum system; and comprehensive evaluation theory based on sequence stratigraphy. Different petroleum exploration theories should be applied in different exploration stages in other to rapidly, economically and highly efficiently discover oil and gas fields. Innovative exploration theories should be developed according to the specific geologic realities of China.

关 键 词：板块构造学 有机地球化学 含油气系统 层序地层学 现代 油气勘探 理论体系 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学] TE1[天文地球—地质学]