河南省疟疾流行现状及防治对策  

Current status of malaria prevalence in Henan Province and the strategy for prevention

作　　者：苏云普[1] 冯石献[1] 贺丽君[1] 陈建设[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省卫生防疫站,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2001年第4期195-197,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　根据 2 0 0 0年河南省疟疾发病情况 ,分析流行现状 ,提出防治对策。方法　流行病学分析。结果　全省疟疾发病4815例 ,发病率为 5 .10 /十万。在有嗜人按蚊分布的豫南 10个县、区中 ,疟疾发病以西区为主 ,发病 40 85例 ,发病率为 10 7.84/十万 ,病例占全省病例总数的 84.84% ;中华按蚊分布区共 118个县、市 ,其中 10 6个县、市的发病率低于 1/十万 ,仅有社旗等 12个县、市、区疫情明显回升 ,发病 632例 ,发病率为 7.44 /十万 ,较上年上升 1.89倍。结论　中华按蚊分布区的大多数县、市疟疾疫情稳定 ,抗疟成果巩固 ;目前疟疾发病仍集中在有嗜人按蚊分布区以及与其毗邻的部分县、市、区。防治对策应在疫情稳定区域抓好监测 ,防止疫情波动 ;嗜人按蚊分布区 ,继续落实消灭传染源和控制传播媒介并重的措施 ,努力降低疟疾流行程度 。Aim:This paper is aimed at to analyse the current malaria prevalence status according to malaria prevalence situation in Henan province in 2000 and subsequently develops the preventive strategy.Result:There were 4815 cases of malaria in whole province in the year of 2000,the incidence rate was 5.1/100,000.In southern part of Henan,among 10 counties and districts with An.anthropophagus,malaria was mainly prevalent in western districts with 4085 cases and the incidence rate was 107.84/100,000 which consisted 84.84% cases of that in whole province.In 118 counties and municipals with distribution of An.sinensis,,the malaria incidence rate was below 1/100,000 within 106 counties and municipals,except in 12 counties,municipals and districts i.e.Sheqi county etc.Where malaria incidence were obviously increased with 632 cases and the incidence tate was 7.44/100,000 and was 1.89 times up compared with last year.Conclusion:In most of the counties and municipals,malaria incidence was classified as stable and anti-malaria outcomes were consolidated.Currently,malaria prevalence is still focused on the area with the distribution of An.Anthropophagus and its adjacent areas.Therefore,the preventive An.anthropophagus,the measures stipulated with both eradication of infectious sources and control transmission vectors should be continuously implemented for the reduction of the degree of malaria prevalence in order to minimize its risks.

关 键 词：疟疾 防治 流行病学 

分 类 号：R531.301[医药卫生—内科学]