利用地面气象资料进行福州市空气质量日预报  

MAKING DAILY FORECAST OF AIR QUALITY IN THE CITY OF FUZHOU BY USING SURFACE METEOROLOGICAL DATUM

作　　者：林祥明[1] 林永登[1] 冯宏芳[1] 隋平[1] 余华 

机构地区：[1]福建省气象科学研究所,福建福州350001 [2]福州市环境监测站,福建福州350001

出　　处：《热带气象学报》2001年第3期320-326,共7页Journal of Tropical Meteorology

基　　金：中国气象局气象科技服务应用技术开发项目(1998年6月)

摘　　要：空气污染预报是建筑在空气污染与气象条件关系的基础之上的。利用福州市1995～1997年地面气象观测资料,运用统计学方法,探讨污染物浓度与气象因子(温度、气压、风、湿度、大气稳定度、降水等)分布规律,建立气象预报指标及统计预报方程,在1999年2～8月进行福州市空气污染物浓度等级试预报。结果表明运用统计模式开展城市空气污染浓度等级预报是切合实际并且可行的。The air pollution prediction is based on the relationship that it depends on many meteorological conditions. By using statistical method to analyze datum of air quality and surface meteorological observation in the city, it was brought about meteorological forecasting criterions and statistical forecasting models. The forecast experiment in the city of Fuzhou during February to August 1999 was carried out, and the results show that the grade of concentration about urban air pollutants may be predicted by using statistical forecast.

关 键 词：空气污染 空气质量统计预报 地面气象资料 福州市 气象条件 温度 气压 大气稳定度 

分 类 号：P457[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]