Al2F2分子结构与稳定性的ab initio计算研究  

An ab initio Study of Structure and Stability of Al2F2 Molecule

作　　者：于海涛[1] 黄旭日[2] 池玉娟[3] 傅宏刚[1] 丁益宏[2] 李泽生[2] 孙家钟[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学理论化学研究所,黑龙江大学化学化工学院 [2]吉林大学理论化学研究所 [3]黑龙江大学化学化工学院,

出　　处：《化学学报》2001年第7期1059-1065,共7页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金，教育部高校骨干教师资助计划，国家重点实验室基金

摘　　要：用ab initio方法在UMP2/6-311G(d)水平下计算了Al2F2分子可能的异构体构型和AlF二聚化成Al2F2分子的反应能.UMP2/6-311G(d)和UQCISD(T)/6-311+G(3df)∥UMP2/6-311G(d)水平下的能量值均说明具有D2h对称性、1Ag电子态的异构体是A12F2分子的最稳定构型,其Al-F键长为0.19074nm,键角Al-F-Al和F-Al-F分别为104.62°和75.38°,以及两个强振动,441.27cm-1和401.93cm-1,均与实验结果相符合.电子结构分析表明,具有D2h对称性的异构体的活性中心在2个Al原子上,在形成衍生物时是主要的反应加成位置.在UMP2/6-311G(d)和UQCISD(T)/6-311+G(3df)∥UMP2/6-311G(d)水平下得到了AIF二聚化能量分别为-75.01kJ/mol和-66.07kJ/mol,与文献估计值基本一致,说明AlF二聚化反应在能量上是有利的.Possible isomers of Al2F2 molecule are shown to exist by ab initio molecular orbital calculations at UMP2/6 - 311G(d) level. The values of energy at UMP2/6 - 311G(d) and UQCISD(T)/6 - 311 + G (3df)// UMP2/6 - 311G(d) level of the theory show that the isomer that has D-2h symmetry and (1)A(g) electronic state is the most stable equilibrium geometry. In the isomer, the Al-F bond length is 0.19074 nm, and the bond angles Al-F-Al and F-Al-F are 104.62 degrees and 75.38 degrees, respectively. Two strong vibrations have been found at 441.27 cm(-1) and 401.93 cm(-1). These results are in agreement with experimental ones. Analyses of electronic structure show that the active positions are on the Al atoms, and are main additive areas where it reacts with other compounds. The dimerization energies at UMP2/6 - 311G(d) and UQCISD(T)/6 311 + G(3df)//UMP2/6 - 311G(d) levels are - 75.01 kJ/mol and - 66.13 kJ/mol, respectively, and are in agreement with those in the literature. The results show that the dimerization of AlF is thermodynamically favored.

关 键 词：Al2F2分子 二聚作用 异构化反应 电子结构 ab INITIO 稳定性 氟化铝 构型 

分 类 号：O614.31[理学—无机化学] O641.1[理学—化学]