中性溶质在电色谱进样过程中的自富集作用  

Self-enrichment Effect of Neutral Solute in CEC

作　　者：张维冰[1] 朱军[1] 张玉奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所国家色谱研究分析中心,大连116011

出　　处：《高等学校化学学报》2001年第9期1477-1480,共4页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (批准号 :2 9875 0 30 )资助

摘　　要：从理论上探讨了溶质在柱头产生的自富集作用过程 ,说明了进样时间及流动相组成对富集效果的影响规律 ,并以安息香和美芬妥因两种药物为例对理论加以验证 .结果表明 ,较好地控制实验条件 ,在基本不影响柱效的情况下 。During the injection of neutral solute in CEC, the partition equilibrium of solute between mobile phase and stationary phase will lead to an inhomogeneous distribution along column axes and bring on a self enrichment effect. Based on the relaxation theory, the transfer process of solute in column is delt with by no dimension method. The transfer equation forms an increasing series by degree. This equation is also solved with production function, and the second central moment of the profile is derived. Compared to the common injecting process and self enrichment, the expression which describes the effect of injecting time and retention value on enrichment is theoretically held and experimentally investigated with two drugs: mephenytoin and benzoin. The results show that the longer the injecting time and the larger the capacity factor of solute, the stronger the self enrichment effect. Under the conditions of constant column efficiency, the self enrichment effect can increase more than 10 fold detection sensitivity to the experimental solute.

关 键 词：电色谱 自富集 进样时间 弛豫理论 中性溶质 分离 进样过程 固定相 保留特征 

分 类 号：O658[理学—分析化学] O657.7[理学—化学]