哈尔滨市妊娠妇女风疹病毒感染的筛查及分析  

Investigation of infection of rubella in pregnant women of Harbin

作　　者：姜昕[1] 王燕[2] 王锐[1] 刘海棠[3] 谷鸿喜[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学微生物学教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院妇产科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2001年第3期188-189,共2页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的　调查 2 0 0 0年哈尔滨市妊娠妇女风疹病毒感染情况。方法　收集 6 0例妊娠 8～ 2 4周孕妇血清 ,采用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)检测风疹特异性IgM抗体 ,对该人群的风疹病毒感染率进行调查。结果　 2 1例正常妊娠组血清样本的阳性率为 4 76 % ,39例异常妊娠组血清样本阳性率为 17 95 % ,两组数值经统计学处理 ,χ2 =7 33,P <0 .0 5 ,有显著性差异。结论　风疹病毒感染是造成异常妊娠的主要原因之一 ,妊娠早期进行风疹病毒感染的检测 。Objective To investigate the rubella virus infection among the pregnant women in Harbin in 2000.Methods The special IgM antibody of rubella in serum of 60 pregnant women who has pregnancy 8～24 weeks were detected by ELISA.Results The positive rate of 21 normal control group was 4.76%,while 17.95 % in the group of women with abnormal pregnant history,there was a notable difference between two groups( P <0.05).Conclusion The infection of rubella is one important cause of abnormal pregnancy.It is very important for reducing the child with congenital rubella syndrome by examining the infection rubella in early pregnancy.

关 键 词：风疹病毒 IGM 妊娠合并症 筛查 哈尔滨市 

分 类 号：R714.251[医药卫生—妇产科学] R511.2[医药卫生—临床医学]