碱性花岗岩中稀土矿物微观地质异常及其意义  

MICROSCOPIC GEOLOGICAL ABNORMALITY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE OF RARE EARTH MINERALS IN ALKALI GRANITE

作　　者：孟大维[1] 龚俊锋[1] 于梅花[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学数理系

出　　处：《地球科学（中国地质大学学报）》2001年第5期496-500,共5页Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目 (No .49872 0 69和 4910 2 0 19) ;教育部高等学校骨干教师资助计划项目 (GG -70 9-10491-10 0 8) ;国土资源部矿产资源定量预测及勘查评价开放研究实验室资助项目

摘　　要：四川冕西霓石碱性花岗岩中的稀土矿物主要为钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物系列 ,通过选区电子衍射 (SAED)和高分辨透射电子显微术 (HRTEM )研究发现该系列矿物晶体结构中广泛发育复杂多样的微观地质异常现象 ,其主要类型有 :( 1)由该系列两个端员矿物氟碳铈矿结构层(B)与直氟碳钙铈矿结构层 (S)以不同比例沿c轴方向有序堆垛形成的BmSn型规则混层结构 ;( 2 )无序堆垛形成的有序 -无序结构晶畴 ;( 3 )由堆垛层错形成的无序混层结构、氟碳钙铈矿中不同多型体间的共格连生结构和相转变等 ;( 4 )氟碳铈矿结构中的平行于 [0 0 0 1]方向的平移畴及一维无公度调制结构 ,该类调制结构可能是由于矿物中原子占位有序度的变化而形成的无序结构状态 .The rare-earth minerals within aegirine alkali granite from Mianning, Sichuan Province are mainly the calcium-rare-earth fluorocarbonate series. In this paper, the complicated, various geological abnormality is discovered by means of the selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM): (1) the regular mixed-layer structure BmSn formed by the ordered stacking of the unit layers in bastnaesite (B) and synchysite (S) of this series in different scales along c direction; (2) the ordered-disordered domain structures formed by the disordered stacking; (3) the disordered mixed-layer structure formed by the stacking faults, the syntactic intergrowth and phase transition among different polytypes in parisite; (4) the translation domains parallel to the [0001] direction in bastnaesite and the one-dimensional immensurate modulated structures which are probably disordered structures formed by the change of the ordered degree of atom occupations.

关 键 词：稀土矿物 调制结构 高分辨透射电子显微术 碱性花岗岩 电子衍射 微观地质异常 

分 类 号：P588.121[天文地球—岩石学] P575[天文地球—地质学]