水箱模型在北方寒冷湿润半湿润地区的应用探讨  

Application of Tank Model in the Humid Area and Semi－humid Area of the North

作　　者：关志成[1] 朱元甡[1] 段元胜[2] 曾昭品[2] 金德泽[2] 伍哲[2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水文水资源及环境学院,江苏南京210098 [2]水利部东北勘测设计研究院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《水文》2001年第4期25-29,共5页Journal of China Hydrology

摘　　要：依据北方寒冷地区水文特性，将水箱模型功能进行了扩充，通过在几个流域验证显示这种扩充是有效的，能够用于北方湿润半湿润地区的多年连续径流模拟，也为春汛的径流预报提供了一条途径。： Based on the characteristics of cold regional hydrology， Tank Model is extended to simulate runoff of humid and semi－humid area of several watersheds in the north part of China． The effectiveness of the Model extension has been proved through the trial． The research shows that the model can be applied to the year－to－year continuous runoff simulation of the humid and semi－humid area in the North． A new way of spring flood forecast has also been presented．

关 键 词：水箱模型 融雪 径流模拟 北方寒冷地区 春汛 降水 积雪 

分 类 号：TV121.6[水利工程—水文学及水资源]