略论甲午战后清政府工商政策的转变  

On Qing Dynasty Transformation of Industrial and Commereial Policy After Sino-Japanese War

作　　者：孙丽青[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛广播电视大学教学处,山东青岛266012

出　　处：《青岛教育学院学报》2001年第3期26-28,共3页Journal of Qingdao Education College

摘　　要：后发展国家干预经济近代化的方式首先都是直接从干预经济开始的。自 1 9世纪 60年代起 ,清政府选择了“官为控制”近代工业的政策目标模式。甲午战争后 ,改“官督商办”为“纵商为之” ,颁布了大量新的工商政策法规。但由于缺乏有效的宏观管理体制 ,以致于大大影响了经济改革的深度和力度。Later-developed countries intervened in economic modernization in the way of direct intervention in economy in the first place. From 1860's, Qing Dynasty chose the modern industrial target and pattern of 'Government-conducted Control' in policy. After the Sino-Japanese War, government-supervised management by businessmen was changed to businessmen management encouraged by government, and many new industrial and commercial policy and laws and regulations were issued. But lack of effective macroscopic managerment system greatly affected economic reform both in depth and in strenght.

关 键 词：甲午战争 战后 清政府 工商政策 经济法规 经济改革 宏观管理体制 

分 类 号：K256.3[历史地理—历史学] F129.5[历史地理—中国史]