避孕节育新技术  

The Latest Technology of Contraceptives and it Prospect

作　　者：童传良[1] 庄留琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市国际和平妇幼保健院

出　　处：《当代医学》2001年第4期53-56,共4页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：新型的口服避孕药主 要由第三代孕激素组成;缓释系统的避孕方法主要有皮下埋植剂、3个月一次的长效避孕针(DMPA)和阴道环;含有吲哚美率和铜与孕激素以及更加适合宫腔形态的IUD既提高了避孕效果,又降低了副反应女权运动和STD的流行产生了女用避孕套;另外,在外用避孕药、紧急避孕和催经止孕上也有了进展。The latest OCs are mainly consist of the third generation of progestin. The contraceptive delivery system includes the Norplant. vaginal ring and LWG-IUS. The effectiveness of the IUD has been further increased and the side effects lowered by using medication. copper contained lUDs with more intrauterine cavity suitable figures. Femidom is the production of women's right movement and epidemic of STD In addition, some progresses have been made on spermicides, emergency contraception, and menstruation induction.

关 键 词：避孕 节育技术 避孕方法 口腔避孕药 宫内节育器 外用避孕药 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]