鱼腥草注射液雾化吸入治疗呼吸道感染107例疗效观察  

Investigation on Clinical Effect of Herba Houttuyniae Injection by Aerosol Inhalation for Respiratery Tract Infection on 107 Cases

作　　者：孙国珍[1] 鞠长德[1] 张晓文[1] 于日新[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第一医院呼吸内科,辽宁大连116011

出　　处：《中成药》2001年第6期421-423,共3页Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :研究鱼腥草注射液雾化吸入治疗呼吸道感染性疾病的疗效。方法 :观察 10 7例以咳嗽、咳痰为主要表现的呼吸道感染病人于鱼腥草注射液雾化吸入治疗前后症状改善情况及痰菌情况 ;对部分慢性支气管炎急性发作期及迁延期的病人进行病例对照研究 ;鱼腥草注射液雾化吸入方案为鱼腥草注射液 2 5mL +生理盐水 2 5mL雾化吸入 ,持续 30分 ,每日 2次。结果 :症状缓解情况为咳嗽有效率 91.5 9% ;咳痰有效率 85 .0 6 %。有 98.13 %的病人患者于雾化吸入治疗后自觉咽部及胸部舒畅感。对 5 5例于雾化前使用抗炎、止咳药物治疗咳嗽仍不缓解者 ,有效率 72 .72 %。对 45例慢性支气管炎急性发作期及迁延期病人进行病例对照研究 ,二者差别无统计学意义。雾化吸入痰菌清除率为 80 .39%。结论 :鱼腥草注射液雾化吸入治疗以咳嗽。Objective:To study the clinical effect of herba Houttuyniae Injection by aerosol inhalation for respiratory tract infection. Methods: 107 patients with respiratory tract infection (the main symptoms were cough and expectoration) were treated with Herba Houttuyniae Injection by aerosol inhalation. The conditions of symptom improvement and bacteria in sputum before and after treatment were observed. The case control studies on parts of patients in acute attack and delayed peroids of chronic bronchitis were carried out. The treatment processes patients were given 25mL Herba Houttuyniae Injection and 25mL normal saline by aerosol inhalation for 30 minutes, twice a day. Results: The effective rates were 91.59% for cough symptom, 85.06% for expectoration symptom. 98.13% patients experienced comfort of pharyngeal and thoracic protions after treatment. Among 55 patients whose cough symptom wasn't improved after they were treated with anti inflammatory agent and antitussive the effective rate was 72.72% after treatment with Herba Houttuyniae Injection by aerosol inhalation. The 45 case control studies of acute attack and delayed periods of chronic brochitis showed no statistically difference between them. The clearance rate of bacteria in sputum after treatment was 80.39%. Conclusions: Herba Houttuyniae Injection by aerosol inhalation is effective for respiratory tract infection with the main symptoms of cough and expectoration.

关 键 词：鱼腥草注射液 雾化吸入治疗 呼吸道感染 疗效观察 治疗 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学] R287[医药卫生—中医学]