血液透析病人的述情障碍  

A Study of Alexithymia of Hemodialysis Patients

作　　者：金宇[1] 麦慈任[2] 丁可梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州中山医科大学公共卫生学院妇幼系,广东广州510080 [2]中山医科大学附属三院 [3]中山医科大学附属一院

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2001年第3期226-227,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：Objective:To study alexithymia and its cor related factors in hem odialysis patients.Methods:To compare 30 hemodi alysis patients of end s tage renal disease and 30 normal controls with the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) a nd the General Information Questionnaire.Results:1.A high prevalence of alexithy mia (53.33%) was observed in hemodialysis patients.Hemodialysis patients group s howed significantly higher scores than the normal groups on the total score,Ⅰan d Ⅱfact or score of TAS,the standard scores of SAS and SDS (P<0.05). 2.There was po si tive correlation between the total score of TAS and the standard score of SAS an d SDS(P<0.05), and negative correlation between the total score of TAS and e ducat ion levels in hemodialysis patients group.Conclusion:The p revalence of alexithym ia was high in hemodialysis patients.The degree of alexithymia was more puonounc ed in patients with significant problems of anxiety and depression and in patien ts with lower levels of education.Objective:To study alexithymia and its cor related factors in hem odialysis patients.Methods:To compare 30 hemodi alysis patients of end s tage renal disease and 30 normal controls with the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) a nd the General Information Questionnaire.Results:1.A high prevalence of alexithy mia (53.33%) was observed in hemodialysis patients.Hemodialysis patients group s howed significantly higher scores than the normal groups on the total score,Ⅰan d Ⅱfact or score of TAS,the standard scores of SAS and SDS (P<0.05). 2.There was po si tive correlation between the total score of TAS and the standard score of SAS an d SDS(P<0.05), and negative correlation between the total score of TAS and e ducat ion levels in hemodialysis patients group.Conclusion:The p revalence of alexithym ia was high in hemodialysis patients.The degree of alexithymia was more puonounc ed in patients with significant problems of anxiety and depression and in patien ts with lower levels of education.

关 键 词：血液透析病人 述情障碍 SDS SAS 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学] R395.1[医药卫生—临床医学]