围绝经期妇女心理卫生及影响因素调查  

Survey on psychohygiene of prei-menopausal women and it′s influential factors

作　　者：胡莉莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省长沙交通学院医院,410076

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2001年第6期469-470,共2页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的　了解围绝经期综合症 (PMS)妇女的心理卫生水平及影响因素。方法　通过对 30例PMS妇女和 32例正常围绝经期妇女进行社会心理变量测定和SCL - 90症状自评量表测量 ,两组结果进行比较。结果PMS妇女在文化程度、性格、健康状况、居住环境 4个方面与对照组有明显差别。SCL - 90的数据显示PMS妇女在躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性 6个方面显著高于对照组。结论　PMS妇女的心理卫生水平较正常围绝经期妇女低 。Objective To investigate the psychohygiene level of Prei-menopausal tension syndrome (PMS) women and the influential factors.Methods Thirty cases with mild or severe PMS were measured by social psychohygiene variable-table and SCL-90 self-report scale compared with thirty-two normal Prei-menopausal (PM) women as control.Results There are significant diversities between the PMS women and the contrast group in cultural degree,character,health condition and habitation.According to the SCL-90,the data of truncal,compulsion,social association,depression,anxiety and hostility are evidently higher in PMS women than that in normal group.Conclusion The psychohygiene level of PMS women is lower than that of normal PM women.So drugs and psychotherapies should synchronously be given to PMS women.

关 键 词：围绝经期 围绝经期综合症 社会心理变量 SCL-90症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R711.51[医药卫生—妇产科学]