面向克隆技术的生命哲学构想  

Conceiving Philosophy of Life in Face of Cloning Technique

作　　者：詹宇国[1] 

机构地区：[1]《新视野》编辑部,北京100044

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2001年第5期100-103,共4页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：西方生命哲学流派特别是柏格森生命哲学的产生，以及在20世纪初广泛传播的主要原因是：当时人们不满足于用机械决定论的观点解释和看待激荡着的生命。在指日可待的未来，包括人体在内的所有生命的生理结构在原则上都可以通过克隆技术的手段制造出来。这项重大的科学成就和技术突破，尽管引起了巨大的恐慌和激烈的争议，但目前要对它做出明确的优、劣、中判断，还为时尚早。但是，沿着生命哲学流派弘扬人的精神生活的丰富性和创造性的方向，探讨在即将到来的克隆技术时代生命的意义、做人的价值以及人的精神的自主性、崇高性等问题，或许是有必要的。The main cause that the philosophy of life,Bergs ons philosophy of life in particular,appeared and spread widely in 20th century,was that people th en were not satisfied with the viewpoints of mechanical determinism in explainin g the intense and turbulent life.In the future just round the corner,all the phy siological structures including human lives will in principle be made possible b y means of the cloning technique.About this important achievement and breakthrou gh in science and technology,it is now too early to make any proper judgement,i .e.in terms of whether it is good or bad,although there have arisen extensively p anic and vehement disputes about it.But in the coming age of cloning technique,w hile we are going on in the direction of philosophy of life that praises creativ eness and richness of the human spirit,it is maybe necessary to discuss the mean ing of life,the value of being a man and mans independence,sublimity,etc..This paper is mainly concerned with this aspect. ［

关 键 词：克隆技术 生命哲学 精神 价值取向 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]