从商族的婚姻沿革及生活方式看商代的继承制度  

Probe into System of Succession of the Shang Dynasty from Shang people's Marriagical History and Life Style

作　　者：李龙海[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学殷商文化研究所,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《殷都学刊》2001年第3期14-20,共7页Yindu Journal

摘　　要：关于商代的继承制度，康丁以降，实行父死子继的嫡长子继承制。史学界 关于商代继承制度的特点的争议主要在于商代前中期（成汤——康丁）。本文试从商族的婚 姻沿革、经济生活方式入手，文献、考古材料与甲骨卜辞相结合，来论证商代前中期的继承 制度当是以父死子继为主，兄终弟及为辅。这是在商代前中期虽已实行了一夫一妻制，但尚 保留大量母权制的孑遗而必然经过的过渡阶段。This paper,based on documents,archaeological materials and oracl e bones inscriptions,tries to probe into the system of succession of the Shang d ynasty from Shang people,s marriagical history and life style ,and prove that th e syst em of succession of the Shang dynasty that relyed mainly on son ascending the th rone after his father died while making younger brothers come to the power after their elder brothers died subsidiarily was carried out. Since king Kangding die d,Primogeniture was practised.

关 键 词：商族 婚姻制度 生活方式 商代 继承制度 嫡长子继承制 

分 类 号：D691.91[政治法律—政治学]