混沌、随机性与决定论  

Chaos,Randomness and Determinism

作　　者：包和平[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学政经系,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2001年第5期14-17,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：混沌是非线性动力系统在一定控制参数范围内产生的对初始条件具有敏感依赖性的回复性非周期行为状态。表现动力系统混沌行为的时序数列的内在随机性 ,实际上是一个伪随机性 ,确定性是动力系统混沌行为最重要的基本属性之一。混沌理论只是被除了“所有决定论系统都是可预测的”神话和误读 ,以它特有的方式否定了拉普拉斯的机械决定论 。Chaos is the regress non periodicity behaving state caused by the non linear system at certainty scope of control parameter,and sensitive dependence on initial conditions. It represented inner randomicity of chaos time sequence in dynamics system, and it is the pseudo random in nature, certainty is the one of basic properties of the dynamics system chaos action. The theory of chaos is only break down the myth and misread that determinism and forecast must be connected. In it′s special method,chaos theory negates Laplace′s mechanic determinism and enriches and develops the theory of scientific determinism.

关 键 词：混沌 随机性 确定性 决定论 认识 分类 

分 类 号：O415.5[理学—理论物理]