大型遥感影像数据库的空间无缝数据组织  

Spatial Seamless Data Organization of Large-scale Image Database

作　　者：王密[1] 龚健雅[1] 李德仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,武汉市珞喻路129号430079

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2001年第5期419-424,共6页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(4 95 2 5 10 1);国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目 (G2 0 0 0 7790 4)

摘　　要：分析了我国数字正射影像产品的空间参考特性和建立大型无缝影像数据库所带来的问题 ,在此基础上提出了海量影像数据管理中分带存储模式和跨带漫游算法 ,实践证明了用这种管理方式来建立省级或国家级无缝影像数据库的科学性、有效性和实用性。At present,digital orthoimages and orthoimage mosaics are playing an increasingly important role throughout the entire geoinformation domain.Especially after the term of digital earth is put forward,digital orthoimages become the main content of digital earth.Orthoimages offer an ideal combination of high information density,broad area coverage,economical and quick acquisition and production.Because every orthoimage covers relatively small area,using it in broad area is inconvenient.Certainly,several orthoimages in which users are interested can be mosaiced into one big orthoimage,but it is still inconvenient for users to access and process.If digital orthoimages are efficiently managed by image database,it will be convenient for users.As China is a big country,the georeference of digital orthoimage is based on Gauss planar coordinate.As far as the image database of national or provincial level is concerned,the coordinate origin of digital orthoimage is different due to the belt_divided projection.Take Guangdong province of China as a sample,the whole province is divided into three projection belts,every belt has its own coordinate origin,the georeference is different and the distortion of neighbor map in two belt edge is very large.Thus it cause the problem of image data seamless organization.This paper analyzes the spatial reference characteristic of digital orthoimage and it causes the problems of the foundation of large_scale seamless image database.On the basis of that,belt_divided storage mode and over_belt algorithm is put forward in mass image data management.Through experiments,it proved the scientificity,validity and practicality in the image database of provincial or national level.

关 键 词：无缝影像数据库 地图投影 跨带 遥感影像 数字正射影像 分带存储模式 跨带漫游算法 

分 类 号：TP751[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] P231.5[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]