灭疟后期管理与监测实验研究  

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON MALARIA SURVEILLANCE IN THE LATER PERIOD OF MALARIA ERADICATION

作　　者：李绍广[1] 赵振海[1] 汤兴义 陈超[1] 伏广金 孙世富 

机构地区：[1]郯城县卫生防疫站

出　　处：《临沂医学专科学校学报》1991年第1期47-50,共4页Journal of Linyi Medical College

摘　　要：为寻求灭疟后期有效防治措施,于1984～1988年进行灭疟后期管理与监测实验研究,采取建立健全组织管理制度,开展主动和被动的病例侦查以及对检索出的残存传染源,进行流行病学调查等“查灶拔源”措施,加强流动人口管理,发热病人涂片血检,及时发现和根治输入病例,效果显著。年发病率由1984年0.28/万,1988年已降为零,流动人口中发热病人血检阳性率0.61%(2/328)为当地居民发热病人血检阳性率0.07%(203/260858)的8.7倍,两者差异显著,实验证实上述措施对灭疟后期疟疾防治效果是可靠的。In order to find out effective antimalaria measures in the later period of malaria eradication,the experimental studies on the malaia eradication were undertaken from 1984 to 1988.The following measures were taken:setting up and amplifying organizational administrative systems;making initiative and passive detections of cases;making epidemiological investigation on the remaining infectious sources and trying to wipe them out,etc.The administration of the mobile population was strengthened.The patients with fever were examined by means of blood smear.The newly infected cases were discovered in time and effected a radical cure.In this way,notable results were achieved. The annual morbidity of malaria decreased from 0.28/10 000 in 1984 to zero in 1988.The blood examination positive rate among the mobile population was 0.61% (2/328).That among the local residents was 0.07% (203/260 858).The former's rate was 8.7 times that of the latter. The difference was markable between them.The results demonstrated that the above-mentioned measures were reliable for malaria control.

关 键 词：疟疾 监测 预防医学 

分 类 号：R531.301[医药卫生—内科学]