综合治理长江外滩控制血吸虫病流行研究  

Study on Schistosomiasis Control by Comprehensive Harnessing of Yangtze River Beaches

作　　者：汪根稳 吴维铎[1,2] 何家昶 王学贵[1,2] 叶昀 解光应 

机构地区：[1]东至县血防站 [2]安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》1998年第3期250-252,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：１９９２—１９９５年在东至县七里湖稠林长江外滩根据滩地高程、植被和感染螺分布特征，对滩地划分单元，采取因地制宜、结合生产整治滩地，同时进行人畜化疗的综合治理措施控制血吸虫病流行。结果表明，４年中居民感染率由治理前１０．５％降至１．４％，下降８６．４％，急性感染得到控制；耕牛感染率由６４．８％下降到９．５％，下降了８５．３％；钉螺感染率和感染螺密度显著下降。经过治理，江外滩滩貌明显改观，结合生产整治滩涂等综合治理措施取得了良好的社会、经济效益。a comprehensive measure was used to control schistosomiasis in Chouling village from 1992 to 1995. The beach of Yangtze River was divided into several units according to the altitude, vegetation and snail distribution, and comprehensively harnessed in light of realities of specific units. Other methods, such as human and cattle treatment,were also used. The results showed that infection rate of inhabitants was reduced by 86.4% from 10.5% (pre-control) to 1.4% (post-control) and that infection rate of cattle was reduced by 85.3% from 64.8% to 9.5%. Acute infection was effectively controlled, and the infection rate of snail and the density of infected snail declined notably. The appearance of the beach was changed remarkably. Through comprehensive harnessing together with agricultural production, social and economic beneficial results were achieved.

关 键 词：综合治理 长江外滩 血吸虫病 流行病学 卫生防疫 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学] R183[医药卫生—临床医学]