奎河污染对沿岸少年儿童血红蛋白含量影响的调查研究  

Investigation of Influence of the Kui River Pollution on Children's Health

作　　者：李万江[1,2,3] 杨菊[1,2,3] 张惠芳 赵磊[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]宿县地区卫生防疫站 [2]宿州市卫生防疫站 [3]宿县地区环保科研所

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》1998年第2期125-128,共4页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：奎河因接纳城市工业废水和生活污水而受到污染。为了解奎河污染对沿岸少年儿童身体健康和血红蛋白含量的影响，对９９２名（观察组４９２名，对照组５００名）中小学生，用氰化高铁血红蛋白法测定Ｈｂ值。显示：观察组学生Ｈｂ均值（１２２．８８±１０．８４ｇ／Ｌ），明显低于对照组（１２７．９６±８．４０ｇ／Ｌ）（ｔ＝８．２６，Ｐ＜０．０１）；而贫血患病率则明显高于对照组（观察组为４４．１１％，对照组为２９．０％）（ｕ＝４．９４，Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示，奎河污染水源对沿岸居民饮水和生活环境形成了广泛污染。The Kui River is polluted by industrial waste water and domestic sewage. In order to investigate influence of the river pollution on children's health and their hemoglobin content, Hb value of 992 primary and middle school students were tested by FeCN 3. The results showed that the average Hb value of observation group(122.88±10.84 g/L) is obviously inferior to that of control group(127.96±8.40g/L) (t=8.26, p<0.01) and that anemia prevalence rate of observation group(44.11%) is much higher than that of control group. (29.00%) (u=4.94, p<0.01). The situation indicated that the Kui River pollution has greatly polluted the residents' potable water and environment and reduced hemoglobin content of children along the river.

关 键 词：河水污染 少年儿童 血红蛋白 贫血患病率 水质 饮水卫生 

分 类 号：R123[医药卫生—环境卫生学] R725.56[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]