中俄美大国战略关系与中国的外交选择  

The Strategic Relations of Russia, U.S., and China as Big Powers and China's Diplomatic Choices

作　　者：刘清才[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2001年第6期104-109,共6页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：21世纪初期国际关系和世界格局仍处于冷战后的重大调整和形成时期 ,新的国际力量对比和大国关系对于未来国际关系发展产生着重要的影响。冷战后中俄美三国构成了新的大国战略关系 ,国家战略利益成为影响三国关系的重要因素 ,它们既有共同利益并开展合作 ,也存在战略利益的竞争和冲突。应对美国的世界霸权战略 ,中俄相互借重、共同牵制美国成为中俄美关系的重要特征。坚持独立、不结盟的和平外交政策 ,冷静、理性地对待和发展中美关系 ,发展中俄战略协作伙伴关系 ,推动建立多极世界格局和国际新秩序 ,将成为 2 1世纪中国外交的战略性抉择。The international relations and the global patterns are still in the stage of major adjustments and constitution at the beginning of 21 century. Russia, the U.S. and China have formed a new strategic relation as big powers, which relies heavily on the respective national interests among the three countries that both have common interests opting for cooperation and have competition and conflicts in the strategic interests of each country. The remarkable feature of China-Russia relations lies on the mutual dependence and common balance to the U.S. in order to deal with the global hegemonic strategy of the U.S.. The strategic diplomatic choices of Chinese government in the 21 century should be keeping insisting on the policies of peaceful diplomacy with national autonomy and avoiding allies, developing the Sino-US relations with sober mind, improving the Russia-China strategic partnership powers and the new international orders.

关 键 词：21世纪 中国 俄罗斯 美国 大国战略关系 和平外交 外交政策 战略利益 国际新秩序 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]