正常足月分娩应用催产素对母儿的影响  

Application of oxytocin on the mother and infant in normal labour

作　　者：崔世红[1] 封全灵[1] 刘爱清[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南医科大学第三附属医院妇产科,郑州450052

出　　处：《河南医科大学学报》2001年第5期585-587,共3页Journal of Henan Medical University

摘　　要：目的 :探讨正常孕妇使用催产素引产对母儿的影响。方法 :回顾性分析本院 1994年 1月～ 1997年 10月无任何异常因素的住院孕妇共 738例 ,分为自然分娩组和催产素引产组 ,比较 2组间分娩情况和母儿并发症发生情况。结果 :引产组产程时间、羊水污染、软产道损伤和新生儿并发症发生情况与正常组差异均无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,而产后出血率、胎儿窘迫发生率及急产率、剖宫产率均较正常组升高 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :对于无引产指征的正常孕妇使用催产素干预分娩进程可能使母儿并发症发生率升高 。Aim: To observe the effect of using oxytocin on the mother and infant in normal labour. Methods: A total of 738 normal pregnant women were divided into 2 groups: normal group and oxytocin induction group. The delivery course and the incidence of complications of the mother and infant were compared between 2 groups. Results: There were no significant differences in the delivery course, amniotic fluid pollution, injury of soft birth canal, and the infant complication between the 2 groups ( P >0.05), but the incidences of postpartum hemorrhage,fetal anoxia, precipitate, and caesarean section in the oxytocin induction group were significantly higher than those of the normal group ( P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of oxytocin to normal pregnant women without indication of induced labour may increase the incidence of mother's and infant's complication and should be used cautiously.

关 键 词：催产素 母儿并发症 足月分娩 影响 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]