社会心理干预对戒毒后操守率的影响  

EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION ON DRUG ABUSERS' REHABILITATION

作　　者：刘海龙[1] 徐本树[1] 张惠民[1] 曾恒[1] 金俊[1] 吕秋霖[1] 王佩贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市安康医院戒毒中心,北京102406

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2001年第3期219-221,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的·· :探讨海洛因依赖者脱毒后进行社会心理干预对其康复的作用。方法··:对90例躯体脱毒后的海洛因依赖者进行2 -2.5个月的心理康复训练 ,训练内容包括 :文体活动、认知疗法、动机强化治疗、生活技能训练等 ,回归社会后要求其定期到指定地点进行尿检、心理辅导、集体治疗和家庭治疗 ,并对其追踪监控。结果··:90例康复者中 ,出院后就脱失的38例 ,占42.2 % ;进行尿检随访52例 ,占57.8 %。52例随访者中保持操守12个月的5例 ,占随访人数的9.6 % ,占所有康复者的5.6 % ;操守6个月的19例 ,占随访人数的36.5 % ,占所有康复者的21.1 % ;操守3个月的37例 ,占随访人数的71.2 % ,占所有康复者的41.1 % ;操守1个月的45例 ,占随访人数的86.5 % ,占所有康复者的50 % ;在1个月内复吸的7例 ,占随访人数的13.5 % ,占所有康复者的7.8 %。Objective: To explore the effectiveness of psychosocial intervention on drug abusers' rehabilitation. Method: 90 cases who had successfully gone through the treatment of physical dependence took part in a 2-2.5 month social psychological intervention and training which included entertainment, cognitive psychotherapy, motivational enforcement, social skill training, and a follow up observation, periodical urine test program were carried out after they left the hospital. Result: Out of the 90 cases, 38(53.7%) lost contact right after they released from the hospital. 52(57.8%) joined the follow up program. Among them, 5 (9.6%) remained drug free longer than 12 months, 19 (36.5.%) more than 6 months, 37(71.1%) over 3 months, 45(86.5%) more than one month; 7(13.5%) relapsed within a month. Conclusion: A comprehensive psychosocial intervention contributes greatly to the decrease of relapse rate of drug abuse.

关 键 词：操守率 社会心理干预 戒毒 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学]