饲料中主要能量物质对大菱鲆幼鱼生长的影响  

INFLUENCES OF THE MAIN ENERGY MATTER IN FEED ON THE GROWTH OF YOUNG TURBOT (SCOPHTHALMUS MAXIMUS L.)

作　　者：马爱军[1] 陈四清[1] 雷霁霖[1] 陈大刚[2] 于东祥[1] 王立超 张少华 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛266071 [2]青岛海洋大学水产学院,青岛266003 [3]荣成市水产科学技术研究所,荣成264300 [4]威海市环翠区水产局,威海264200

出　　处：《海洋与湖沼》2001年第5期527-533,共7页Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院资助项目"大菱鲆人工配合饲料及养成技术研究" 1 999-0 2 -0 2号 ;山东省科委科技计划专项合同资助 991 0 5 1 1 1 1 -1号。

摘　　要：于 1 999年 6— 8月 ,采用正交设计统计方法 ,对主要能量物质蛋白质、脂肪和糖类对大菱鲆幼鱼生长的影响进行研究。利用L16 ( 4 3)正交设计了 1 6组大菱鲆幼鱼饲料 ,在各组饲料中 ,蛋白质、脂肪和糖类的含量范围分别为 36%— 45 %、8%— 2 0 %和 0 %— 6% ,共进行了60d的喂养实验 ,并对饲料及鱼体成分进行分析测定。结果表明 ,各主要能量物质对鱼体增重和配合饲料转化率的影响顺序为蛋白质 >糖类 >脂肪 ,且蛋白质的变化对增重率的影响极显著 。In June-August 1999, orthogonal statistic method w as used to study the effects of protein, fat and sugar on the growth of juvenile fish of Scophthalmus maximus L. In the L 16(4 3) orthogonal test, 16 groups of feed were designed, for which three ranges of the contents of protein, fat and sugar, 36%-45%?8%-20% and 0%-6%,respectively, were used. The feedi ng experiment lasted for 60 days, to examine the contents of the feed and fish bod y. The experimental result shows that the effect on the increase of body weight and feed transformation ratio of different contents are in the following sequenc e: protein>fat>sugar, and the content of protein has the most distinctive effe ct on the increase of the body weight and feed transformation ratio.

关 键 词：大菱Ping幼鱼 能量物质 蛋白质 脂肪 糖类 饲料 

分 类 号：S965.3[农业科学—水产养殖]