非意愿妊娠妇女对紧急避孕知识认知程度的调查  

Investigation on Knowledge of Emergency Contraception in Patients with Unexpected Pregnancy

作　　者：朱旭霞[1] 上官雪军[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院计划生育科,杭州310006

出　　处：《护理学杂志（综合版）》2001年第11期650-652,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：为了解非意愿妊娠妇女对紧急避孕知识的认知程度 ,以预防意外妊娠 ,降低人工流产率 ,保护妇女身心健康 ,采用自行设计的问卷 ,随机对 2 2 0例非意愿妊娠妇女进行了调查。结果 64.5 5 %的妇女完全不了解紧急避孕方法 ;在表示了解的妇女中 ,仅 3 8.4 6%所叙述的方法是完全正确的 ;使用过紧急避孕方法者占 19.5 5 % ;79.5 5 %的妇女迫切需要给予指导。在对紧急避孕知识的了解程度、使用情况及指导需要上 ,妇女的婚姻状况不同 ,差异均无显著性意义 ( P>0 .0 5 ) ;而文化程度不同则差异有显著性或极显著性意义 ( P<0 .0 5或 P<0 .0 1)。提示迫切需要加强紧急避孕知识的宣传教育工作 ,以降低非意愿妊娠的发生 。The knowledge of emergency contraception in the patients with unexpected pregnancy was investigated in order to prevent unexpected pregnancy, reduce the physical injury and mental affection of women who had to be artificial abortion. 220 women who had unexpected pregnancy were selected for mood study by self made questionnaire. About 64.55% women didn't know what emergency contraception was. In the women understanding the knowledge of emergency contraception, the interpretation of 38.46% women was correct. 19.55% women used emergency contraception. 79.55% women asked to learn more knowledge about emergency contraception. There was no significant difference in emergency contraception between the married and unmarried women ( P >0.05). There was significant or very significant difference in emergency contraception between the women with higher levels of education and those with lower levels of education ( P <0.05 or P <0.01). It is suggested that it is urgent to strengthen the propagation of emergency contraception knowledge to reduce the occurrence of the unexpected pregnancy. The attention should be paid to the women with lower levels of education.

关 键 词：妇女 人工流产 避孕 紧急避孕知识 认知程度 调查 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]