新疆短期气候预测研究的回顾  

Review the Research of Short-term Climatic Prediction in Xinjiang

作　　者：张家宝[1] 陈晓梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆气象局,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《新疆气象》2001年第5期1-6,共6页Bimonthly of Xinjiang Meteorology

摘　　要：回顾了1958～1997年新疆短期气候预测研究取得的主要成果,包括:大气环流变化及其与新疆天气气候的关系;新疆冬、春季水旱以及北疆前冬冷暖长期天气过程的分析;北半球月平均加热场及其在长期天气预报中的应用;海气相互作用、地形影响、低频振荡过程以及在短期气候预测中的应用;新疆短期气候预测方法的应用研究等。This paper reviews the major result of research of short-term climatic prediction in Xinjiang from 1958 to 1997,including :relations between the change of general circulation and the Xinjiang synoptic climate;the analysis of synoptic process of wet and drought during winter and spring in Xinjiang and of cold and worm in early winter in North Xinjiang;the heating field of Northern Hemisphere and its application to long-rang synoptic forecast;the ocean-atmosphere interaction,orographic effect,low-frequency fluctuation process and their application to short-term climatic prediction;the application of technique of short-term climatic prediction in Xinjiang;etc.

关 键 词：新疆 短期气候预测 大气环流 干旱长期天气预报 地形 低频振荡 

分 类 号：P456.3[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]