更年期门诊患者的社会人口统计学调查  

The Socio-Demographic Investigation on Menopause Patients in Out-Patient

作　　者：杨冬梓[1] 张清学[1] 谢梅青[1] 王文军[1] 王良岸[1] 曹绚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中山医科大学孙逸仙纪念医院,510120

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2001年第12期742-743,767,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：通过对 1998年 7月～ 2 0 0 0年 7月 5 0 3名在我院更年期门诊就诊的围绝经期、绝经后期妇女进行问卷式社会人口统计学调查 ,并参照其他国家和地区的调查报告进行分析 ,以了解我国的现状及为围绝经期和绝经后期妇女保健工作提供参考。被调查者的年龄为 3 5～ 82岁 (包括外科手术绝经和卵巢早衰绝经者 ) ,平均年龄为 5 1.9± 7岁。4 1.0 %小于 5 0岁 ;3 5 .0 %为 5 0～ 5 4岁 ;12 .0 %为 5 5～ 5 9岁 ;12 .0 %超过 60岁。绝经年限 :5 1%处于绝经过渡期 ;4 9%为绝经后期 ,其中绝经 1～ 5年者为 18% ,6～ 10年者和超过 10年者分别为 16%、15 %。其中有 3 8.8%为手术绝经。教育水平 :5 5 .5 %为大学毕业 ;4 0 .0 %为高中毕业 ,4 .5 %的教育水平相当于或低于小学水平。This study was to examine the socio economic and education status of out patients in the menopause clinic in Guangzhou, one of the economic developed cities in the south of China. This study was a descriptive, cross sectional survey of 503 peri menopausal and postmenopausal women in the menopause clinic in Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China, form July 1998 to July 2000. All the data was form the questionnaire interviewing. Results showed, participants ranged in age from 35 to 82 years (including surgical menopause and premature menopause), with a mean age of 51.9±7 years. Forty one percent were younger than 50 years; 35%were 50～54 years; 12%were 55～59 years; 12% were older than 60 years. Fifty one percent were peri menopausal; 49% were postmenopausal in which amenorrhea for 1～5 years were 18%, 6～10 years were 16% and more than 10 years were 15% respectively. The mean age at the onset of amenorrhea was 47.5 years old. Eighteen percent of patients went through menopause before age of 45; 51% went through from 45～49 years, and 31%went through menopause from 50～55 years of age. Totally 38.8%of them were surgicial menopause. As to the education level, 55.5% had graduated from colleges; 40%(201/503) graduated from high school. Forty six percent were working in medical and education field; 33.4%were civil service; 20.6% were manual workers. Younger and well educated women, especially those who worked in medical and educational fields have more chances to access the knowledge and concept of menopausal health care, so that they are more likely to receive counseling about menopause or HRT voluntarily than the general menopausal population. The per menopausal and surgical menopausal women who were more possibly experiencing symptoms of estrogen deficiency, would have more active attitudes and behaviors in seeking menopausal health care. There were a lower percentage of low educated women and elderly women who came to the menopause clinic voluntarily. The

关 键 词：社会人口统计学 更年期 妇女保健 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R711.75[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]