简析五四新文化运动中陈独秀、李大钊的民主观  

A Brief Analysis about CHEN Du-xiu and LI Da-zhao's Democratic Outlook in the May 4th New Culture Movement

作　　者：任启瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨学院初教部,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2001年第4期9-12,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：五四前 ,陈独秀和李大钊提倡的基本是资产阶级民主观。陈独秀注重平等及多数国民的权利与实现民主政治之间的关系 ;李大钊“民彝”的政治观念 ,其间更加入了关注民众的色彩。他们的民主观包含了一些有利于接受马克思主义的因素。十月革命后 ,随着马克思主义在中国的传播 ,以陈独秀为代表的部分人士认为 ,接受马克思主义的过程也就是抛弃民主主义的过程 ;以李大钊为代表的部分人士则认为 ,在马克思主义指导下 ,民主不再是狭隘的资产阶级民主 ,而是多数人的民主 ,平民主义不仅是一个具体的政治制度 ,而且是一个抽象的人生哲学。Before the May 4th Movement, CHEN Du xiu and LI Da zhao basically advocated the capitalist democratic outlook Chen duxiu laid stress on the equality and the relationship between the rights for most of the people and the realiztion of the democratic politics LI Da zhao's political outlook involved a stronger concem for the masses Their outlooks included some factors which could help us to accept Marxism After the October Revolution, with the spread of Marxism in China, some people represented by Chen duxiu thought the process of taking Marxism in was the process of throwing democraticism away, some people who readed by Li dazhao thought, with the guide of Marxism , democracy was no longer democracy of capitalist class in narrow sense, but the democracy for the majority of the people, and populism wasn't a political system, but an abstract philosophy of life

关 键 词：资产阶级民主观 马克思主义民主观 民主主义 五四新文化运动 陈独秀 李大钊 民主观念 

分 类 号：K827[历史地理—历史学] K261.1