献血员丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染状况的调查  

A SURVEY ON HCV INFECTION AMONG BLOOD DONORS.

作　　者：韩德琳[1] 刘武[1] 欧智勇[1] 梁娴[1] 胡强[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市卫生防疫站,610021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2001年第4期436-437,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研基金资助项目课题

摘　　要：目的 :了解成都市献血员丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV)感染状况。方法 :本文于 1997年 10月～ 1998年 10月 ,采取分层整群抽样方法 ,开展 HCV感染状况调查。结果 :成都市献血员抗 - HCV阳性率为 2 8.71%,女性高于男性 ,各年龄组间抗 - HCV阳性率差异不明显 ;家庭内接触史、既往肝炎史、合用卫生用具与 HCV感染有关 ;献血浆及其与全血混用方式的抗 - HCV阳性率高于献全血 ,献血时间越长 ,HCV感染率越高 ,献血次数越多 ,HCV感染率越高 ;家庭经济状况越差 ,家庭内日常生活接触传播的可能性越大。结论 :献血员的 HCV感染与献血方式、次数、时间、家庭经济收入及家庭内的接触等有关。Objective:To find out the state of HCV infection among blood donors in Chengdu.Methods:829 blood donors from Chengdu blood transfusion center was surveyed by taking the sample with stratification and cluster method during Oct.1997~oct.1998.Results:The seropositive rate of HCV was 28.71% among the blood donors in Chengdu.The positive rate of HCV was lower among the male donors than that of the female donors and existed statistically significance between different sexes(P<0.05).There was no significance between different ages.Intrafamilial contact,history of past hepatitis and sharing sanitary appliance were possible factors of HCV infection.The anti-HCV positive rate between persons donating single plasma and persons donating plasma-whole blood had significant difference.Donating plasma-whole blood had higher seropositive rate than other ways.The higher the seropositive rate of HCV infection was,the longer time of donating blood and the more frequency of the donating blood was.The poorer the family economic state was,the more possibily HCV was infected.

关 键 词：献血员 HCV感染 分层整群抽样 流行病学 

分 类 号：R516.630.1[医药卫生—内科学]