蔗扁蛾生物学及温度对发育的影响  

Biology of the Banana Moth,Opogona sacchari(Bojer) and the Influence of Temperature on Its Development (LEPIDOPTURA: HIEROXESTIDAE)

作　　者：何国锋[1] 温瑞贞[1] 张古忍[1] 古德祥[1] 李秋剑[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学生物防治国家重点实验室,广东广州510275 [2]广东省昆虫研究所,广东广州510260

出　　处：《中山大学学报（自然科学版）》2001年第6期63-66,共4页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (39870 476 );广东省自然科学基金资助项目 (980 2 95 );广州市科委攻关资助项目

摘　　要：蔗扁蛾Opogonasacchari (Bojer)是一种新入侵我国的食性复杂的观赏性植物的危险性害虫 .在实验条件下观察了实验种群的生活史、发育历期、存活率、产卵量、寿命与温度的关系 .结果表明温度明显影响发育 .卵、幼虫、蛹和世代的发育起点分别为 :(11 2± 3 5 4) ,(8 8± 1 39) ,(10 97± 1 40 )和(11 1± 1 8)℃ .有效积温分别为 :75 4,72 9,2 0 6和 876 5日度 .在 15 ,2 0 ,2 4,2 8,30和 33℃ ,相对湿度 75 %条件下下卵历期 13,7,4 3,4,5和 5d .幼虫的存活率分别为 :38% ,46 % ,37% ,44 % ,40 %和 0 ,33℃下幼虫不能完成发育 .幼虫发育期为 (141 4± 10 2 ) ,(6 3 4± 2 4) ,(4 7 6± 2 5 ) ,(32 9± 1 9) ,(35 5± 1 6 )d .蛹的发育期为 (4 4± 3 7) ,(2 1 7± 3 1) ,(15 1± 2 1) ,(10 9± 1 4)和 (12 8±5 2 )d .在上述温度下成虫平均寿命随温度升高而下降 ,雌成虫寿命为 2 7～ 15 7d ,雄成虫寿命为 1 5～12The banana moth Opogona sacchari(Bojer) is destructive insect pest.This paper dealed with its biology and the influence of temperature on its development, survival, fecundity and longevity in condition of laboratory. The results showed that the temperature had a significant effect on its development duration.The development temperature thresholds for egg, larvae ,pupae and generation were (11.2±3.5), (8.8±1.4), (10.97±1.4) and (11±1.8) ℃,respectively. The effective accumulated temperature of 75.4,729.0,206.8 and 876.5 day degree for egg, larvae, pupae and generation respectively. The durations of egg were 13, 7, 4.3, 4, 5 and 5 days under the condition of 15, 20, 24, 28, 30 and 33 ℃ with RH 75%. The survival rates of larvae were from 37% to 46% at above temperature. However, the larvae did not complete their development at 33 ℃. The development duration of larvae were (141.4±10.2), (63.4±2.4), (47.6±2.5), (32.9±1.9), (35.5±1.6) days.While they were (44±3.7), (21.7±3.1), (15.1±2.1), (10.9±1.4) and (12.8±5.2) days respectively at above temperature of pupae. The average longevity of adults decresed with increasing temperature, 2.7～15.7 days for female and 1.5～12.6 days for male at 15～33 ℃.

关 键 词：蔗扁蛾 生物学 发育期 生存率 发育起点 有效积温 危险性害虫 

分 类 号：S433.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] Q969.42[农业科学—植物保护]