郑州市农村双瓮漏斗厕所建造与卫生质量调查  

Investigation on Quality of Construction and Sanitation of Double-urn-and-single-funel Latrines in Countryside of Zhengzhou

作　　者：冯新元[1] 张本界[1] 阎振生[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省卫生防疫站,郑州450003

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2001年第6期347-348,共2页Journal of Environment and Health

摘　　要：目的了解河南省大面积推广双瓮漏斗厕所的建造、卫生管理质量及存在问题。方法选择郑州市农村1269户双瓮漏斗厕所 ,对其建造质量与卫生管理进行调查分析。结果卫生厕所建筑质量合格率86.9 %。卫生管理质量显示 :管理好43.4 % ;管理中33.4 % ;管理差23.2 %。厕所管理辅件 :有麻刷椎的占66.5 % ;有纸篓的占67.3 % ;有水箱的占39.4 %。结论郑州市农村双瓮漏斗厕所的建造基本上能保证质量。Objective To understand the quality of construction and sanitation of double_urn_and_single_funel(DUSF)latrines widely popularized in He'nan province and its current problems.Methods The qualities of contruction and sanitary management of 1269 DUSF latrines were investigated in countryside of Zhengzhou.Results The total qualified rate of the construction quality was 86.9% for 1269 observed DUSF latrines.The constituent ratios of latrines with good,moderate and bad sanitary management were 43.4%,33.4% and 23.2% respectively.The percentages of the latrines with auxiliary facilities such as flax brushes,tolet paper collectors and water storage tanks were 66.5%,67.3%and 39.4% respectively.Conclusion The quality of construction of DUSF latrines in countryside of Zhengzhou was qualified on the whole.But the sanitary management and maintenance of DUSF latrines should be improved further.

关 键 词：粪便 无害化处理 卫生质量 双瓮漏斗厕所 郑州市 农村 调查 

分 类 号：R124.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学] TU993.9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]