面对“入世”挑战的“管理均衡”对策  

A "Managed Equilibrium" Countermeasure Affront Entering WTO Challenge

作　　者：赵应宗[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学经济研究所,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《财经研究》2001年第12期3-9,共7页Journal of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：中国加入WTO将面临两方面的严峻挑战 :一种是某些国家实行以“管理贸易”为主要特点的新贸易保护主义 ;另一种是借WTO的有关规则 ,推行以服务贸易为主要特点的贸易自由化。“管理均衡”就是兼顾这两方面挑战所作的积极对策。该对策是在研究“纳什均衡”和“马歇尔—勒纳条件”的基础上提出来的 ,根据国际经贸态势和中国经贸发展现状可以具体演化为“取中”的策略。运用这种均衡策略 ,可以使我国在国际经贸“大三角”的竞争中避开激烈对抗的矛盾体系 ,将国内外一些对抗因素整合为“力偶” ,推动我国经贸发展的“螺旋”型上升态势。With entering WTO,China will encounter two serious challenges:the first,some countries will execute new trading protectionism that takes'Managed Trade'as its main characteristic, the second, by dint of the regulations of WTO, some countries will push trade liberalization whose main characteristic is 'Service Trade' .'Managed Equilibrium' is an active countermeasure, which will give attention to these two challenges.Basing the research of'Nash Equilibrium'and 'Marshall-Lerner Condition', the anthor puts forward this countermeasure; according to the circumstance of international economic trade and the actuality Chinese economic trade, it can be evolved into a modest strategy; applying this equilibrium strategy, we can keep away from the great rivalry system in the 'great triangle' of international economic trade and organize foreign and domestic conflict factors into a bi-foree,so as to promote the development of our economic trade spirally.

关 键 词：管理均衡 贸易保护主义 贸易自由化 入世 中国 对外贸易策略 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]