新生儿高胆红素血症智商随访  

Follow up Survey of Intelligence Quotient in Children with Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia

作　　者：邹时朴[1,2] 朱绿绮[1,2] 柳丽瑰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省儿童医院儿保科 [2]江西医学院儿科系儿保教研室

出　　处：《江西医学院学报》1998年第2期75-77,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi

基　　金：江西省儿童医院与英国Organizition of British Health Unlimited合作课题

摘　　要：应用Ｇｅｓｅｌ发育量表、韦氏学前与初小儿童智力量表对３４例在新生儿期患高胆红素血症的儿童进行了智能发育测定，结果：智商边缘和异常者２３例占６７．６５％，随着年龄的增长，高胆红素血症对智商的影响逐渐减轻（ｘ２＝７．８４０４，Ｐ＜０．０５）；同时分析了高胆红素血症对智商影响的其他因素，如早产、低出生体重等。提示：对新生儿高胆红素血症特别是有高危因素的患儿应及早降低胆红素水平，同时对患儿进行早期教育干预。Follow up survey of the intelligence Quotient (IQ) of 34 children experienced neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were analyzed with Gesell developmental scales, Wechsler preschool and primary school scale of intelligence. The results indicated that 23 children were of marginally abnormal or abnormal,accounted for 67.65%.When the children got older,the effect of hyperbilirubinemia ameliorated ( x 2=7.8404 P <0.05).Other factors influencing IQ such as premature birth,low birth weight were also analyzed, and found to play roles as well. It is suggested that active intervention to highrisk neonates having hyperbilirubinemia and early education in daily life are very important in reducing IQ abnormality.

关 键 词：智力测验 高胆红素血症 新生儿 IQ 智力发育 

分 类 号：R725.552[医药卫生—儿科]