南京市不同人群慢病危险因素调查分析  

Risk Factors of Chronic Non - infectious Diseases among Different Populations in Nanjing City, jiangsu Province

作　　者：朱广家[1] 朱安[1] 郭玉琴[1] 董中春[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2001年第10期587-589,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的 为探讨城市居民慢病危险因素及其健康教育对策。方法 采用随机抽样方法对不同职业、不同年龄人群进行问卷调查。结果 医院职工的高血压、冠心病、糖尿病的发病明显高于其他职业人群。医院职工慢病危险因素中高吸烟率（１．９％）、低运动量（３３．７％）、食油摄入量过高（６９．８％）、饮酒、精神紧张等因素比较突出。结论 医院职工是健康教育不容忽视的目标人群，应该有针对性地加大慢病健康教育的力度。Objective To investigate the risk factors of chronic non infectious diseases among different popula tions in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 600 persons engaged in different occupations in the city proper of Nanjing. Results The pr4evelence rates of hypertension, coronary heart dis ease, and diabetes mellitus were obviously higher among the hospital staff than among people engaged in other occupa tions. High smoking rate (16.9%), low exercise rate (33.7%), high oil intake (69.8%), drinking, and stress were all important risk factors among hospital staff. Conclusion Hospital staff is target population for health education on pre vention of chronic non0infectious diseases.

关 键 词：城市居民 慢性非传染性疾病 危险因素 健康教育 南京市 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]