药源性疾病致盲及致死  

Blindness and Death due to Drug-induced Diseases (with Case Reports)

作　　者：罗正容[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国陕西省人民医院眼科,710068

出　　处：《美中国际眼科杂志》2001年第3期25-27,共3页

摘　　要：目的 探索药源性疾病的临床特点、发生原因及防治措施。方法 以追溯性的诊断方法,对1984～2000年7例药源性疾病回眸。结果 7例药源性疾病患者:2例因眼部检查点眼药致死亡;1例1只眼因眼局部用药错误致盲;2例眼病用药导致全身损害;2例因全身病治疗导致眼的损害,最后4例均治愈。结论 认识药源性疾病的重要性,以便最大限度地减少在诊治疾病过程中的危险性,提高用药的安全性。Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics, onset causes and preventatives of the drug-induced diseases. Methods 7 cases of drug-induced disease during 1984-2000 were reviewed by the traceable diagnostic method. Results 7 cases of patients with drug-induced disease (male: 5 cases, female: 2 cases, age from 15 to 60) Medical side effects: 2 cases of death due to local eye drops during examination; 1 case (one eye) of blindness due to the error of local eye medicine treatment; 2 cases of systemic damage due to drugs for eye disease; 2 cases of eyes damage due to treatment of systemic diseases. The last 4 cases were cured. 4 categories of medicines: eye drops of 1% Phenylephedrinum + 0.1% Adrenalinum mixture, Dexamethasonum, Gentamycin and Ethambutolum. Conclusion We emphasized the importance of the drug-induced diseases, so as to reduce the danger in the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures to the maximum extent, and to improve the safety of medical usage.

关 键 词：药源性疾病 盲目 死亡 发病机理 诊断 

分 类 号：R595.3[医药卫生—内科学]