燃料电池用质子交换膜的研究进展  

Research Progress on Proton Exchange Membranes of Fuel Cells

作　　者：于景荣[1] 邢丹敏[1] 刘富强[1] 刘建国[1] 衣宝廉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所燃料电池工程中心,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《电化学》2001年第4期385-395,共11页Journal of Electrochemistry

基　　金：中国科学院"九五"重大项目 (KY 95T_0 5_0 1) ;中国科学院创新工程近期重大项目 (KGCX1_Y_0 4 )资助

摘　　要：质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEMFC)以质子交换膜 (PEM )作为电解质和隔膜 ,其性能强烈地依靠PEM的性质 .本文分析了PEMFC对PEM的要求 ,对全氟化、部分氟化和非氟化的PEM进行了分类介绍 ,着重讨论了膜的结构、制备。The proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFC) use proton exchange membranes(PEM) as their electrolytes. The performance of the PEMFC is strongly dependent on the characteristics of the PEM. In this paper, the requirements of the PEM utilized in the PEMFC were analyzed. The per_fluorinated, partially fluorinated and non_fluorinated PEM were introduced respectively. The structures, preparation, properties of the various types of PEM and their applications in the PEMFC were also discussed in detail.

关 键 词：质子交换膜燃料电池 质子交换膜 膜结构 电池性能 制备 全氟化PEM 部分氟化PEM 非氟化PEM 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]