安徽省儿童计划免疫接种率及影响因素调查  

Investigation of routine EPI coverage rate and the related factors in Anhui

作　　者：唐继海[1] 戴振威[1] 沈永刚[1] 陆志坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省卫生防疫站,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2001年第4期327-329,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

摘　　要：目的　了解儿童计划免疫接种的现状及其影响因素。方法　采用分层整群抽样法 ,调查了 841名 1997年出生的儿童。结果　全省各疫苗的接种率 :卡介苗 (BCG) 99.0 5 % ,口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗 (OPV ) 97.0 3% ,百白破混合制剂 (DPT) 96 .6 7% ,麻疹疫苗 (MV) 95 .48% ,4种疫苗全程免疫覆盖率 90 .6 1%。影响疫苗接种的因素 :1不知道要接种 ;2收费太高 ;3不知道接种地点和时间。儿童家长的文化层次与对疫苗预防疾病的知识呈正相关。结论　加强对基层计划免疫人员的培训 ,在规范免疫接种点工作的同时 ,要加强农村地区儿童家长的健康教育 ,普及计划免疫知识。Objective In order to know routine EPI coverage rate and the related factors in Anhui. Methods EPI grassroots units were selected with cluster sampling method in 120 villages in 84 counties in Anhui, and 841 children born in 1997 were interviewed by house to house. Results The average coverage rate of complete vaccination of 4 vaccines was 90.61%, BCG 99.05%, OPV 97.03% , DPT(3doses) 96.67%, MV 95.48%. The adverse factors related to children vaccine included:①not knowing vaccination; ②expensive charge; ③not knowing immunization time and sites. Education level of parents had positive correlation with knowledge of vaccine preventing diseases. Conclusions Training for the staff of EPI grassroots units should be strengthened. High level routine EPI coverage rate should be maintained. The health education for the parents to popularize knowledge of EPI with standardizing EPI service should be carried out, especially in the rural areas.

关 键 词：安徽 儿童 免疫接种 计划免疫工作 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R181[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]