尿棘形红细胞对肾性和非肾性血尿的鉴别价值  

Value of acanthocyte in urine on distinguishing renal hematuria from nonrenal hematuria

作　　者：侯全周 

机构地区：[1]山东省郓城县人民医院,274700

出　　处：《现代中西医结合杂志》2001年第21期2017-2018,共2页Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :快速鉴别诊断肾性血尿和非肾性血尿。方法 :用光学显微镜对结晶紫—沙黄染色 31例肾性血尿和 2 3例非肾性血尿尿沉渣棘形红细胞进行观察和计数。结果 :棘形红细胞在肾性血尿红细胞总数中所占的比率 ( 5 .8%)远高于非肾性血尿 ( 0 .7%)。结论 :棘形红细胞是区别肾性血尿和非肾性血尿有用的特征性标志物。Objective: It is to distinguish rapidly renal hematuria from nonrenal hematuria. Methods:With sternheimer-Malbin stain, the acanthocytes in urine of 31 renal hematuria patients and 23 nonrenal hematuria patients were examined by light microscopy and the count of acanthocyte was made at the same time. Results:The rate of the count of acanthocyte in total count of red cell in renal hematurial (5.8%) was much higher than that in nonrenal hematuria (0.7%). Conclusion:Acanthocyte is a useful and characteristic marker on distinguishing renal hematuria from nonrenal hematuria.

关 键 词：枣形红细胞 肾性血尿 非肾性血尿 鉴别诊断 

分 类 号：R695.8[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R604[医药卫生—外科学]