混合菌群对原油的降解作用  

DEGRADATION OF A MIXED CULTURE ON OIL

作　　者：管亚军[1] 梁凤来[1] 张心平[1] 马挺[1] 刘如林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学微生物学系,天津300071

出　　处：《南开大学学报（自然科学版）》2001年第4期82-85,90,共5页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Nankaiensis

摘　　要：从本研究室保藏的菌种中筛选到一组处理油田污水的混合菌群 ,经鉴定该菌群由N1、N2 (假单胞菌属Pseu domonassp .) ,N3 (不动杆菌属Acinetobactersp .) ,N4 (微杆菌属Microbacteriumsp .) ,N5(纤维单胞菌属Cellu lomonassp .) ,N6(棒杆菌属Corynebacteriumsp .)组成 .利用气相色谱分析了各组成菌在降解原油中的作用和效果 ,证实N5和N6是关键菌株 ,N1～N4 菌株起辅助作用 。A mixed culture, N 1~N 6, which is able to treat wastewater of oil field efficiently, was screened and identified as the mixture of six strains of bacterium. The strains included Pseudomonas sp. (N 1 and N 2), Acinetobacter sp. (N 3), Microbacterium sp. (N 4), Cellulomonas sp. (N 5) and Corynebacterium sp. (N 6). Using the techniques of Gas Chromatography, the effect on the degradation of petroleum oil of each strain is analysed. The results indicate that N 5 and N 6 are key strains, N 1~N 4 are supplementary strains, and they coordinate to degrade petroleum oil effictively.

关 键 词：混合菌群 协同作用 降解 原油 污水处理 

分 类 号：X740.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]