行为危险因素对老年人生命质量影响分析  

Effects of Behavior Risk Factors on Quality of Life in the Aged

作　　者：魏咏兰[1] 贾勇[1] 李建华[2] 许正炜[1] 谢阶琪 王忠民 

机构地区：[1]成都市卫生防疫站,四川成都610021 [2]成都市卫生局,四川成都610012 [3]成都市锦江区卫生防疫站,四川成都610017

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2001年第6期267-269,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的分析生命质量与行为危险因素的相关关系 ,探讨生命质量指标作为老年人健康促进干预活动评价指标的合理性及可行性。方法采用多阶段随机抽样 ,使用 SF- 36生命质量量表和行为危险因素量表 ,调查 5 73名6 0岁以上的城市老年人。结果与全人群相比 ,调查老年人生理受限程度大 ,健康自评差 ,社会功能受限程度低 ,心理健康状况好。生命质量与预防保健知识、健康行为呈显著正相关。结论生命质量量表作为健康促进干预活动评价指标是合理、可行的 ,可以和其他指标综合运用。Objective To study the relationship between quality of life and existing behavior risk factors in the aged,and explore the rationality and feasibility of QOL being an evaluating index for health promotion intervention in the aged.Methods 573 persons,≥60 years,were randomly sampled from the aged living in Chengdu urban.The quality of life status and main behavior risk factors were investigated with the MOS 36-item short form health survey(SF-36) and behavior risk factor surveillance questionnaire.Results Compared with the whole people,the aged had lower score in physical function,role limitations due to physical problems,bodily pain and general health perception,but higher score in social function,mental health,role limitations due to emotional problems and vitality.After adjusting the effect of age,education,income,illness etc,stepwise regression analysis results showed that the levels of behavior risk factors significantly related to the quality of life status.Conclusion The evaluation of health promotion intervention based on SF-36 and other health index in the aged is rational and feasible.

关 键 词：生命质量 行为危险因素 老年人 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]