大别造山带地壳泊松比结构与超高压变质带——来自宽角反射与近垂直反射剖面的启示  

Poisson's Ratio Structure of the Crust and UHP Metamorphic Zone in the Dabie Orogenic Belt——A Suggestion from Wide-angle and Subvertical Seismic Reflection Sounding

作　　者：李英康[1] 董树文[2] 张中杰[3] 高锐[4] 卢德源[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院562综合研究所,北京燕郊101601 [2]中国地质科学院,北京100037 [3]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100101 [4]中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《地质论评》2002年第1期15-23,共9页Geological Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金资助项目(编号49825108);国土资源部中国三维岩石圈专项计划(编号200010101)

摘　　要：综合宽角反射、近垂直反射的探测结果和有关地质资料,对大别造山带地壳结构和超高压变质带研究显示:大别造山带地壳具有层块结构特征。沿安义—庄墓剖面,上地壳有7个弹性块体,中地壳有5个,下地壳有4个。扬子与华北地块的主缝合带是超高压变质带,扬子地块与大别造山带的现今分界线是与郯庐断裂相交的太湖—马庙断裂,磨子潭—晓天断裂是大别造山带的北界,北淮阳构造带呈楔状向下插入,它与华北地块的分界是肥中断裂。郯庐断裂在中、上地壳近于直立,下地壳向西倾斜。超高压变质带的厚度为5～7km,产状向北插入到北大别块体之下,折返过程是构造就位,不是大别山的均匀抬升,折返的主运动面是水吼—五河高温剪切带。On the basis of the results of wide-angle and subvertical seismic reflection sounding and related geological data, the authors studied the crustal structure and ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic zone in the Dabie orogenic belt. The study indicates that the crust under the Dabie orogenic belt has the features of the layer-block structure. According to the characteristics of the Poisson's ratio structure of the crust ,7,5 and 4 elastic blocks are distinguished separately in the upper, middle and lower crust from south to north along the Anyi-Zhuangmu profle. The principal suture zone between the Yangtze and North China blocks is an UHP metamorphic belt, the present boundary between the Yangtze block and the Dabie orogenic belt is the Taihu Lake-Mamiao fault which intersects with the Tanlu fault, and the Mozitan-Xiaotian fault is the northern boundary of the Dabie orogenic belt. The North Huaiyang tectonic belt plunges as a wedge downward into the upper and middle crust and its boundary with the North China block is the Feizhong fault. The Tanlu fault is subvertical in the middle and upper crust and dips to the west in the lower crust. The UHP metamophic belt is about 5 - 7 km thick and plunges toward the north beneath the northern Dabie block. The process of exhumation was tectonic emplacement rather than homogenous uplift. The main kinematic surface might be the Shuihou -Wuhe high-temperature shear zone.

关 键 词：大别造山带 弹性特征 层块结构 超高压变质带 缝合带 地壳结构 

分 类 号：P542.2[天文地球—构造地质学]